Mastering STM32 TIMER: Interrupts, Counters & Output Compare

by Marwen Maghrebi

In this article, we will delve into the functionalities of the STM32 TIMER, focusing on harnessing periodic interrupts, counters, and output compare mode. Understanding how to effectively use the STM32 TIMER is essential for achieving precise timing control and optimizing performance in your STM32 microcontroller projects

STM32 TIMER configuration setup for periodic interrupts

Things used in this project

Software apps and online services

1- STMicroelectronics STM32CubeMX

2- STMicroelectronics STM32CubeIDE

3- Proteus 8

TIMER Operation Modes on STM32 Microcontrollers

In this project, we delve into the diverse modes of TIMER operation available on STM32 microcontrollers, which are widely employed in embedded systems. We specifically investigate three fundamental TIMER modes: Periodic Interrupt, Counter, and Output Compare.

Periodic Interrupt Mode:

In the Periodic Interrupt mode, the TIMER is configured to generate interrupts at specified intervals. This functionality enables the microcontroller to execute tasks periodically, facilitating critical operations in embedded systems such as sensor readings, communication protocols, and time-sensitive tasks.

Counter Mode:

The Counter mode involves continuously tallying the occurrences of events within a predefined time frame. This capability is invaluable for applications like frequency measurement, pulse width modulation (PWM), and event monitoring, where precise event counting is paramount for system functionality.

Output Compare Mode:

Output Compare mode allows the TIMER to produce an output signal when its value matches a predetermined compare value. This mode is instrumental in generating precise timing signals, implementing PWM waveforms, and controlling actuators in various applications such as motor control, LED brightness modulation, and audio synthesis.

Through this project, you will learn how to program and utilize the TIMER module in these different modes on an STM32 microcontroller. The project includes simulation in Proteus, allowing you to test and verify the behavior of your TIMER code before implementing it in a physical embedded system.

STM32CubeMX Configuration:

  • Open CubeMX & Create New Project Choose The Target MCU STM32F103C6 & Double-Click Its Name
  • Go To The Clock Configuration & Set The System Clock To 32MHz

Configuration for the TIMER Periodic Interrupt Mode:

  • Configure The GPIO Pins PB3 as Output Pin
  • In the Categories tab, select the TIM3 & enable Internal Clock
  • In the Parameter settings tab, set the (Prescaler=1000 & Counter Peroid 32000) The purpose of this settings is to generate a periodic time event with a 100ms interval

Proteus Configuration :

  • Open Proteus & Create New Project and click next

  • Click on Pick Device
  • Search for STM32F103C6 & SW-SPDT(switch) & LED_RED & Button & RES
  • Click on Virtual Instruments Mode then choose VIRTUAL TERMINAL

  • Click on Terminal Mode then choose (DEFAULT & POWER & GROUND)
  • finally make the circuit below and start the simulation
Overview of STM32 TIMER features: Interrupts, Counters, and Output Compare modes with implementation examples.

That’s all!

If you have any questions or suggestions don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.

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STM32 Ultrasonic Sensor: Integrating HC-SR04 with Microcontrollers Using TIMER - The Embedded Things September 24, 2024 - 6:30 pm

[…] the advanced Timer functionality offered by the STM32 series. By harnessing the capabilities of STM32’s Timer peripherals, developers can significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of distance […]

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